U.S. District Judge John F. Kness sentenced Darren Hughes, 39, of San Jose, California, to more than 26 years in federal prison on May 26, following his November 2025 conviction on drug trafficking charges for distributing fentanyl and methamphetamine through Nemesis Market.

Hughes ran a vendor account on Nemesis Market and offered free meth samples to attract customers — one of which reached an undercover agent. He didn’t stop there: five drug sales in 2023, all paid in cryptocurrency. Redwood City police arrested him on June 28, 2023, during a sixth arranged transaction, finding 672 grams of methamphetamine and a ghost gun in his vehicle.

The marketplace launched in 2021 and hosted more than 150,000 user accounts and 1,100 vendor accounts at its peak. German and American authorities shut it down on March 20, 2024, seizing infrastructure in Germany and Lithuania and about $100,000 in cash. The platform had processed over 400,000 orders, including roughly 17,000 for opioids and more than 55,000 for meth, cocaine, and crack cocaine.

Although Hughes lived and was arrested in California, prosecution came from Chicago’s Northern District of Illinois, the hub of the interagency FBI, DEA, and IRS-Criminal Investigation task force. That investigative structure doesn’t confine itself to one defendant; the case covered all 1,100 seller accounts registered on Nemesis, and Hughes’s sentence is an early marker on where vendor-level culpability lands in federal court.

The investigation opened in October 2022. No additional Nemesis Market vendor indictments have been publicly announced.

— James Okafor